Overview
Usually forms slowly over many years, often preceded by precancerous changes. More common in older women, but HPV-related cases are increasing in younger women.
External Signs
- Constant itching (pruritus) on vulva that doesn't go away.
- Pain or tenderness in vulvar area.
- Bleeding not related to menstruation.
- Skin color or thickness changes (red or white patches).
- A lump, bump, or open sore on vulva.
- Pain or burning when urinating.
Surgical Approach
Surgery is most common treatment, often combined with radiation in advanced stages.
Vulvectomy (Partial or Radical)
Removal of part or all of vulva, depending on cancer extent.
Sentinel Node Biopsy
Procedure to check if cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes.