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Vaginal & Vulvar Cancer
Rare gynecologic cancers affecting external genitals and birth canal.
Overview
Vulvar cancer affects the external female genital area, while vaginal cancer affects the internal canal. Both are rare and often linked to HPV infection or advancing age.
Symptoms to Watch
- Persistent itching or burning on the vulva that doesn't improve.
- Pain or tenderness in the genital area.
- Bleeding not related to menstruation (vaginal).
- Skin changes on vulva like color or thickness.
- A lump, mass, or open sore on the vulva.
- Pain when urinating or during sex.
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on location and stage, focusing on preserving function when possible.
Surgery (Excision or Vulvectomy)
Removal of cancerous tissue and a margin of healthy tissue.
Radiation & Chemotherapy
Often used together for more advanced tumors.