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Cervical Cancer
Cancer in the lower part of the uterus. Highly preventable with vaccination and screening.
Prevention and Cause
Almost all cases are caused by persistent infection with high-risk types of Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Pap smears and HPV testing are crucial tools for early detection of precancers.
Warning Signs
- Vaginal bleeding after sexual intercourse.
- Unusual vaginal discharge, which may be watery, thick, or foul-smelling.
- Pelvic pain or pain during intercourse.
- Vaginal bleeding between menstrual periods.
- Vaginal bleeding after menopause.
- Fatigue, weight loss, or back pain in advanced stages.
Therapeutic Options
Treatment is very effective when cancer is detected in early stages.
Surgery (Conization or Hysterectomy)
From removing cervical tissue to removing the uterus.
Concurrent Chemoradiation
Simultaneous use of chemo and radiation for more advanced stages.
Prevention
99%Cases associated with HPV
66%Global survival (varies greatly by stage)